The gardens strive to educate visitors on the importance of preserving native ecosystems, cultivating sustainable landscapes, and safeguarding rare and endangered plant species. Through stewardship of its 50-acre property and botanical collections, the gardens serve as a sanctuary for nature, a living museum of plants, and a place of learning and recreation for the community.
1858: Roots of Stewardship
The history of conservation at Harry P. Leu Gardens begins with the Mizell family, early pioneers in Central Florida who established the property. They cultivated the land for agriculture, managing the area's rich natural resources while shaping the initial landscape.
1888: The Citrus Groves of George W. Woodward
In 1888, the property was acquired by George and Angeline Woodward, who expanded its agricultural potential, particularly citrus production. The careful management of these groves showcased the importance of sustainable practices for regional agriculture, setting a precedent for future conservation efforts.
1920s–1930s: Introduction of Camellias and Exotic Plants
In the early 20th century, the property saw the introduction of ornamental plants, such as camellias and azaleas, which became emblematic of the gardens. These efforts reflected the growing trend of plant conservation and botanical diversification in horticulture at the time.
1936: Harry P. Leu’s Vision for the Property
When Harry P. Leu purchased the property in 1936, he envisioned creating a garden that celebrated both tropical and subtropical plants. Leu and his wife, Mary Jane, traveled extensively, collecting rare and exotic plant species to enhance the landscape. They emphasized preserving these plants in a thoughtfully curated, sustainable environment.
1961–1980s: Preservation and Expansion
Under the City of Orlando’s stewardship, the gardens expanded their plant collections to include over 40 specialized areas. Key conservation efforts included preserving Florida's native plants and integrating exotic specimens into cohesive, sustainable landscapes. The creation of themed areas, like the Butterfly Garden and Native Florida Garden, emphasized biodiversity and ecosystem health.
1990s–2000s: A Modern Focus on Sustainability
In recent decades, Harry P. Leu Gardens has embraced modern conservation principles. Efforts include reducing chemical usage through integrated pest management (IPM), planting drought-tolerant species, and educating visitors on sustainable gardening practices. Events such as the popular annual plant sale encourages the cultivation of native and pollinator-friendly plants.
Present Day: A Commitment to Education and Preservation
Today, Harry P. Leu Gardens serves as a beacon of conservation, offering educational programs, plant exhibitions, and community events that promote environmental stewardship. The gardens continue to focus on protecting Florida's native ecosystems, conserving water resources, and maintaining their living collection of rare and endangered plants.
From its agricultural beginnings in 1858 to its present-day role as a leader in conservation and horticulture, Harry P. Leu Gardens has evolved into a thriving symbol of environmental preservation and sustainable growth in Central Florida.