The story of Harry P. Leu Gardens is a journey through over 165 years of growth, transformation, and commitment to horticulture and community enrichment in Orlando, Florida.
1858: The Founding Era
The land that now houses Harry P. Leu Gardens was originally acquired by David W. Mizell, a pioneer settler in Central Florida. He and his family were among the first to develop the area, cultivating it for agricultural purposes. Mizell’s work laid the foundation for what would later become a celebrated garden.
1888: The Woodward Era
The property passed through several owners before being purchased by Angeline and George W. Woodward in 1888. They expanded the property's agricultural uses, growing citrus groves, which thrived in the region’s climate.
1920: The Camellia Legacy
One of the early botanical elements introduced to the site was the camellia plant. These flowering shrubs were brought to the region as part of the growing interest in exotic and ornamental species, and they would become an iconic feature of the gardens.
1936: Harry P. Leu Purchases the Property
The turning point for the property came in 1936 when Harry P. Leu, a successful Orlando businessman and industrialist, purchased the land. Leu had a deep appreciation for horticulture and saw the property’s potential as a serene, verdant retreat.
1940–1950s: Building the Gardens
Leu and his wife, Mary Jane, transformed the estate into a lush tropical and subtropical garden. They traveled extensively, bringing back exotic plants and trees, including many of the camellias and azaleas that now dominate the collection. The couple established what would eventually become a sanctuary for plant diversity and natural beauty.
1961: Gift to the City of Orlando
Recognizing the cultural and educational value of their garden, Harry P. Leu and his wife generously donated the 50-acre property, including the historic home and gardens, to the City of Orlando. Their gift was intended to provide a space for public enjoyment and horticultural education.
1961–1980s: Expansion and Development
Under the stewardship of the City of Orlando, the gardens expanded their plant collections, educational programs, and community engagement initiatives. Key additions included themed areas, such as the Rose Garden and Butterfly Garden, and the preservation of native flora alongside exotic specimens.
1987: Historic Preservation
The Leu House Museum, a centerpiece of the gardens, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This carefully preserved 19th-century home offers visitors a glimpse into the region's history and the lives of the families who shaped the property.
1990s–2000s: Modernization and Community Growth
During this time, Harry P. Leu Gardens underwent significant upgrades, including improved pathways for accessibility, new visitor facilities, and the introduction of popular events like outdoor concerts, movie nights, and plant sales. These enhancements cemented the gardens' reputation as a cultural and recreational hub.
Present Day
Today, Harry P. Leu Gardens covers 50 acres of exquisitely maintained landscapes, including more than 40 plant collections, such as camellias, roses, palms, and cycads. The gardens also feature a tropical stream garden, butterfly garden, and a vegetable and herb garden. Regular educational programs, art exhibits, and seasonal events ensure that the gardens continue to fulfill their mission of inspiring a love of plants while fostering community connections.
With a rich legacy that began in 1858 and continues to evolve, Harry P. Leu Gardens remains one of Orlando's most cherished cultural and natural landmarks.